The study provides intrinsic mechanical property values and fundamental insights into the fracture mechanisms that govern the mechanical behavior of oxide/metal/oxide multilayer thin films, which is valuable for the development of flexible electronics. Notably, the most superior elongation and tensile strength (0.57 ± 0.08% and 514.3 ± 71.5 MPa) are demonstrated for 14 nm-thick Ag interlayer, which is two-fold higher than pristine ITO thin films (0.27% and 264.6 MPa). Based on the tensile test, IAI thin films with a film-likely formed Ag interlayer (12–14 nm) exhibited outstanding mechanical robustness compared with island-(8 nm) or film-type (>25 nm) Ag interlayers. To understand the effect of Ag interlayer formation on the mechanical properties, Ag thickness is controlled (8–50 nm) by considering the stage of the film formation. In this study, we report the intrinsic mechanical properties of ITO/Ag/ITO (IAI) thin films measured by a free-standing tensile testing method for robust transparent electrodes. Any group changes should be applied to each Gateway in a peer group.The lack of characterization of the mechanical behavior of brittle indium tin oxide (ITO)-based electrodes has been a core issue for the development of advanced transparent and flexible electronics. Include textual analysis results: Sends an Inform, including the results of any specified text analysis which the Gateway attaches as a separate HTML file to the Inform.For example, the Gateway might have added an annotation, removed an attachment, or cleaned a virus. In the InForm Configuration tab, for each lifecycle stage, in the Remote Location field, specify the InForm reporting database from which to load data. Include modified message: Sends an Inform, including any modifications made by the Gateway during message processing.Include original message: Sends an Inform, including the original message that triggered the content rule.The recipient does not receive the message that triggered the content rule. Select from the following Mail Policy Options:ĭo not include either the original or modified message: Sends an Inform only. See Managing Messages from Informs for more information. This link allows the Inform recipient to release a message directly from a message area. Prior to adjourning for the year, Congress passed Fiscal Year 2023 Omnibus Appropriations legislation to fund the federal government. ![]() ![]() If you use HTML Format, you can use the Create Manage Message link button to add a link to the Manage via Inform portal. For more information on the tokens you can use in an Inform, see Using ![]() Tokens act as substitutions for variables such as URL or the message sender. You can use Plain Format or HTML Format.Ĭan include tokens in the body of an Inform. This text appears in the body of the Inform. This text appears in the subject line of the Inform.Įnter your Inform text. INFORM includes organisations from across the multilateral system, including the humanitarian and development sector, donors, and technical partners.
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